Minimally Invasive (MIS) Hammer Toe Procedure

  • Goals

    The primary goal of MIS for hammer toe correction is to alleviate pain, improve function, and restore alignment to the affected toe. This procedure aims to straighten the toe, allowing for improved weight distribution and reduced pressure on adjacent toes. Additionally, it seeks to enhance the patient's overall quality of life by facilitating more comfortable ambulation.

  • Risks and Complications

    Infection: Although rare, there is a minimal risk of post-operative infection.

    Nerve Damage: There is a small chance of nerve injury during the procedure, which can lead to temporary or, in rare cases, permanent sensory changes.

    Delayed Healing: Some patients may experience delayed wound healing, particularly if they have underlying medical conditions.

    Recurrence: While MIS is highly effective, there is a slight risk of the hammer toe recurring over time.

  • Aftercare

    Immobilization: Patients may be advised to wear a protective shoe or splint to stabilize the toe during the initial healing phase.

    Activity Modification: Patients should avoid excessive weight-bearing activities for a specified period as directed by the surgeon.

    Follow-up Appointments: Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor progress and address any concerns.

    Physical Therapy: Some patients may benefit from gentle exercises to promote strength and flexibility in the affected toe.

MIS Toe Procedure

Procedure:

  1. Preparation: The patient is positioned comfortably, and the surgical site is cleaned and sterilized. Anesthesia is administered, typically either local or regional, based on patient preference and medical considerations.

  2. Incision(s): MIS involves small incisions, usually less than one centimeter in size, strategically placed to access the affected joint. These incisions are carefully chosen to minimize tissue disruption.

  3. Soft Tissue Release: The surgeon will gently release and lengthen the tight or contracted ligaments, tendons, and other soft tissues around the affected joint. This step is crucial for achieving proper realignment.

  4. Bone Correction: In some cases, a small portion of bone may be removed or reshaped to correct the deformity. This step is performed with precision to ensure optimal alignment.

  5. Fixation: Depending on the severity and type of hammer toe, the surgeon may utilize specialized techniques, such as pins, wires, or implants, to secure the corrected position.